Real Time Clock using AVR

Real Time Clock using AVR

OBJECTIVE : To build a efficient real time clock for daily usage using AVR

COMPONENTS : 

1.ATMega16
2.32,768 KHz crystal
3.LCD display
4.RS232 port

DESCRIPTION :

*The ATMega16 chip in the M16 has a real-time counter that operates asynchronously when a 32,768hz watch crystal is connected to it, providing a real-time clock

*Bascom has built-in support for the RTC, making it very easy to use time functions

*The watch crystal needs to connect to pins TOSC1(pin 28) and TOSC2(pin 29). The time and date can be set via the PC serial port connection

BLOCK DIAGRAM OFBLOCK DIAGRAM OF Real Time Clock using AVR

Running LED or LED chaser Using AVR

Running LED or LED chaser Using AVR

OBJECTIVE :

The main objective of this project is build a Running LED or LED chaser Using AVR

COMPONENTS : 

1.ATTiny2313 micrcontroller

2.CRISTAL 10MHz

3.CAPACITOR 22pf X 2

4.POWER SUPPLY +5V

5.RESISTOR 1K X 16

6.LED (15)

DESCRIPTION :

*This running LED or LED chaser is a good project for beginners in the micro-controller technology

*It is easy to build, and the assembler program code can be easily adapted

*This running LED light has 15 red 3mm LED's

*The 15 outputs of ports B and D are used to drive the leds

*The LED's light up in a pattern that can be made in the program code

*The LEDs run back and forth

*With a push button you can select another pattern at which the LEDs runs

*There are three running LED patterns which you can run: with one led, three leds and five leds.

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION :

*The project uses the ATTiny2313 micrcontroller but the ATTiny2313 can also be used

*The AVR port can draw 20mA current so you only have to place a resitor at the port of the AVR to limit the current to 20mA.

* The LEDs are connected to ground so when the output of the port is high the LED will go on

*The circuit uses a ceramic resonator of 10Mhz as oscillator

* When you use ATTiny2313 you can discard the resonator because they have an on chip clock sourceSOFTWARE DESCRIPTION :

*The program code is written in assembler

*You can use AVR Studio to write the software

DOWNLOAD PROGRAM (.ASM)

DOWNLOAD PROGRAM (.HEX)

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF LED CHASER

LCD BASED THERMOMETER USING AVR

LCD BASED THERMOMETER USING AVR

OBJECTIVE : The main objective of this project is build a LCD based thermometer

COMPONENTS : 

1.ATMEGA 8 (DIL285)
2.TEMPERATURE SENSOR LM35
3.LCD 20*4
4.CRISTAL 10MHz
5.CAPACITOR 22pf X 2
6.POTENTIOMETER 10K
7.POWER SUPPLY +5V

DESCRIPTION :

*The LM35 is a precision centigrade temperature sensor
*Which has an analog output voltage
* It has a range of -55ºC to +150ºC and a accuracy of ±0.5ºC
*The output voltage is 10mV/ºC
*The output voltage is converted by the AD convertor of the AVR
* The temperature is displayed on an LCD module
* the thermometer has a range of 0ºC to 40ºC
*If you want to have a readout in Fahrenheit you can use the LM34

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION :

*The circuit the LM35 is connected to the ADC port of the AVR
*The ATMega8 uses a crystal as an oscillator for the clock pulses
* At PORT-D of the ATM8 an 20x4 LCD display is hooked to display the temperature in a    discrete value and in a analog bar

SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION :

*The software for this project is written in BASCOM AVR

DOWNLOAD PROGRAM

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF LCD THERMOMETER

Program to make a bidirectional visitor counter using IR sensor

// Program to make a bidirectional visitor counter using IR sensor

#include <reg51.h>
#define msec 1
unsigned int num=0;
sbit dig_ctrl_4=P1^3;  //declare the control pins of seven segments
sbit dig_ctrl_3=P1^2;
sbit dig_ctrl_2=P1^1;
sbit dig_ctrl_1=P1^0;
unsigned int digi_val[10]={0x40,0xF9,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0xF8,0x00,0x10};
unsigned int dig_1,dig_2,dig_3,dig_4,test=0;
unsigned char dig_disp=0;
sbit up=P3^5;  //up pin to make counter count up
sbit down=P3^6;  //down pin to make counter count down

void init()  // to initialize the output pins and Timer0
{
up=down=1;
dig_ctrl_4 = 0;
dig_ctrl_3 = 0;
dig_ctrl_2 = 0;
dig_ctrl_1 = 0;
TMOD=0x01;
TL0=0xf6;
TH0=0xFf;
IE=0x82;
TR0=1;
}

void delay()  //To provide a small time delay
{
TMOD=0x01;
    TL0=0x36;
    TH0=0xF6;
    TR0=1;
    while(TF0==0);
    TR0=0;
    TF0=0;
}

void display() interrupt 1  // Function to display the digits on seven segment. For more details refer seven segment multiplexing.
{
TL0=0x36;
    TH0=0xf6;
P2=0xFF;
dig_ctrl_1 = dig_ctrl_3 = dig_ctrl_2 = dig_ctrl_4 = 0;
dig_disp++;
dig_disp=dig_disp%4;
switch(dig_disp)
{

  case 0:
  P2= digi_val[dig_1];
  dig_ctrl_1 = 1;
  break;

  case 1:
  P2= digi_val[dig_2];
  dig_ctrl_2 = 1;
  break;

  case 2:
  P2= digi_val[dig_3];
  dig_ctrl_3 = 1;
  break;

  case 3:
  P2= digi_val[dig_4];
  dig_ctrl_4 = 1;
  break;
}
}

void main()
{
   init();
   while(1)
   {
  if(up==0&&down==1)  //check if up pin is pressed
     {
  test++;
     num=test;
     dig_4=num%10;
  num=num/10;
     dig_3=num%10;
  num=num/10;
     dig_2=num%10;
  dig_1=num/10;
  if(test==9999)
  test=0;
  }
    if(up==1&&down==0)  //check if down pin is pressed
    {
  test--;
     num=test;
     dig_4=num%10;
  num=num/10;
     dig_3=num%10;
  num=num/10;
     dig_2=num%10;
  dig_1=num/10;
  if(test==0)
  test=9999;
  }
}
}

AVR--Alf (Egil Bogen) and Vegard (Wollan)'s RISC processor

* AVR is a modified Harvard architecture RISC  single chip micro controller

*It is a 28 pin narrow DIP IC

*Developed by Atmel in 1996

*AVR introduce the flash program memory for programming

*Atmega16 is equipped with an internal oscillator for driving its clock.

AVR microcontrollers are available in three categories:

1.      TinyAVR – Less memory, small size, suitable only for simpler applications

2.      MegaAVR – These are the most popular ones having good amount of memory (upto 256 KB), higher number of inbuilt peripherals and suitable for moderate to complex applications.

3.      XmegaAVR – Used commercially for complex applications, which require large program memory and high speed.

What is the main task of watch dog timer ?

Watch dog timer is a timer is used to reset the processor in an embedded system.
A timer is set to a large value and is counted down.
When the timer value reaches to zero the processor is reset.

What is mean by kernel ?

The 'heart' of an operating system is called kernel.
Kernel is responsible for task sheduling,inter-task communication,interrupt handling,providing timer service,device management and memory management.

What is Dynamic Memory Access (DMA) ?

A mechanism to transfer data directly between the memory and an input/output device.
A DMA controller shares the memory bus with the prosessor

What is cache memory ?

A very high speed memory between the RAM/ROM and the CPU.
Cache memory is used to supply the most recently used instructions/data to the CPU.
Cache memory is much faster to access than the RAM/ROM but very costly.

What is Application Programming Interface (API) ?

It is defined by a set of function calls using which applications can be developed over an operating system or a software development tool

What is adress mode and address space ?

Adress mode is defined by the way by which an operand is specified for an instruction.
For example : imediate address mode,direct adressing mode,register addressing etc..

Address space is the maximum memory size that can be addressed by a processor
CPU with 16 address lines can address 2^16 bytes of address space

What is a address bus ?

Address bus is a set of wires using which a processor or a microcontroller communicates with the peripheral to sellect a memory location or a register of a peripheral.

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 4

SET-537.Zigbee based Spy robot
SET-538.Electronic Passport using RFID
SET-539.RFID based instantaneous vehicle registration details extraction system
SET-540.War field wireless spying Robot with live human and explosive detection having sharp
shooting weapon
SET-541.Intruder Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks
SET-542.Real time automization of Indian Agricultural system
SET-543.RFID based Airport Luggage Security System
SET-544. An Early Warning System Based on Reputation for Energy Control Systems (2011)
SET-545.RFID based blind navigation system with voice alert system
SET-547.Ultrasonic Target Estimation Using Sonar Technology
SET-548.Ultrasonic Target Range Estimation and Obstacle detection Robot
SET-549.User independent voice commands based robot control with remote voice and image
transmission
SET-550.Zigbee based helmet design for coal mines
SET-551.Finger print based Student identification with RFID based library automation
SET-552.Industrial Monitoring with Android Mobile Application using Wi-Fi
SET-553.Implementation of Cryptography on PC using Zigbee
SET-554.Microcontroller based Environmental Control for Swiftlet Nesting with SMS
Notification
SET-555.Priority based power distribution system
SET-556.Advanced and Intelligent wheel chair control system for leg amputees using Joystick
SET-557.Landmine detection and location finding mobile android system
SET-558.Automated Solar Street lighting system using LED’s
SET-560.Robot controlling wirelessly through Wi-Fi technology
SET-561.FAMPER robot with Video transmission and head lamp vision
SET-562.Artificial vision systems for the blind using ultrasonic wave
SET-563.Image based Calling system for heart beat patients with Heart beat monitoring
SET-564.Interactive Voice Response System

Innovative ECE Final projects list 3

SET-601. Sensor and network technology for intelligent transportation systems (2012)
SET-602. A Novel Cost-Effective Portable Electronic Nose for Indoor-/In-Car Air Quality
Monitoring (2012)
SET-603. Sensor Network Based Oilwell Health Monitoring and Intelligent Control (2012)
SET-605. Mobile application as a tool for urban traffic data collection and generation to
Advanced Traveler Information Systems using Wi-Fi networks available in urban
centers – (2012)
SET-612. A Low-Cost Hand Gesture Human-Computer Interaction System (2012)
SET-613. Using Cellular Automata on Recommendation Mechanism for Smart Parking in
Vehicular Environments (2012)
SET-614. Overview for Solid Waste Bin Monitoring and Collection System
SET-615. A System for Mobile Assisted Living (2012)
SET-616. The domesticated robot: Design guidelines for assisting older adults to age in place.
(2012)
SET-617. A Solution For Reallocating Public Bike Among Bike Stations (2012)
SET-618. Robot Navigation System with RFID and Sensors (2012)
SET-619. Low-Cost, High-Accuracy, State Estimation for Vehicle Collision Prevention System –
(2012)
SET-650. Centralized Heart Rate Monitoring Telemetry System Using ZigBee Wireless Sensor
Network (2012)
SET-651. Ultrasonic Spectacles and Waist-belt for Visually Impaired and Blind Person (2012)
SET-621. Robust Railway Crack Detection Scheme (RRCDS) using LED-LDR Assembly (2012)
SET-636. An RFID Electronic Tag based Automatic Vehicle Identification System for Traffic
IOT Applications (2011)
SET-637. Design of Vehicle positioning System Based on ARM (2011)
SET-608. A Novel Light-Sensor-Based Information Transmission System for Indoor Positioning
and Navigation (IEEE-2011)
SET-611. Design and Implementation of Intelligent Urban Irrigation System. (IEEE-2011)
SET-582. Implementation of Tire Pressure Monitoring System with Wireless Communication.
(IEEE-2011)
SET-652. A Cardiac Signal Monitoring and Processing System. (IEEE-2011)
SET-573.An Intelligent Blind Rod and Navigation Platform Based on ZigBee Technology
(IEEE-2011)

Innovative ECE Final projects list 2

SET-642. Fall Detection by Built-In Tri-Accelerometer of Smart phone (2012)
SET-643. A design of a prototypic Hand-Talk Assistive Technology for the Dumb
SET-644. Embedded System Integrated Into a Wireless Sensor Network for Online Dynamic
Torque and Efficiency Monitoring in Induction Motors (2012)
SET-645. Design and Implementation of Intelligent Energy Distribution Management with
Photovoltaic System (2012)
SET-627. Field Variables Monitoring in real time (GPS, soil moisture, temperature) with
Precision Farming Applications (2012)
SET-629. Aided Navigation Techniques for Indoor and Outdoor Unmanned Vehicles (2012)
SET-630. Issues and Challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks Localization in Emerging
Applications – (2012)
SET-594. An Embedded Real-Time Finger-Vein Recognition System for Mobile Devices (2012)
SET-595. Wireless System for Monitoring and Real-Time Classification of Functional Activity
(2012)
SET-596. Safe Driving Using Mobile Phone (2012)
SET-647. Selective Device Activation for Power Reduction in Accelerometer-Based Wearable
Guidance Systems for the Blind (2012)
SET-649. A Distributed Wireless Body Area Network for Medical Supervision (2012)
SET-648. A Zigbee-Based Wearable Physiological Parameters Monitoring System (2012)
SET-625. Automatic ambulance rescue system (2012)
SET-626. Design of Concealed Alarm System Based on GSM (2012)
SET-588. Robot to rescue of a child in a borehole
SET-589. Risk Awareness System in Railway and Environment Control
SET-590. An Accelerometer-Based Digital Pen with a Trajectory Recognition Algorithm for
Handwritten Digit and Gesture Recognition (2012).
SET-591. MEMS Accelerometer Based Nonspecific-User Hand Gesture Recognition (2012)
SET-592. Multisensor Railway Track Geometry Surveying System (2012)
SET-593. A Mixed Filtering Approach for Track Condition Monitoring Using Accelerometers on
the Axle Box and Bogie (2012)
SET-599. A new collision warning system for lead vehicles in rear-end collisions (2012)
SET-600. Human Postures Recognition Based on D-S Evidence Theory and Multi-sensor Data
Fusion

Innovative ECE Final projects list 1

SET-657. Voice recognition based wireless home automation with intensity control – (2011)
SET-604. Design of Emergency Remote Security Monitoring and Control System Based on
ARM – (2012)
SET-659. Short Range Personal Radar with Audio video transmission
SET-434. Design of a low cost helmet mounted dead reckoning navigation system.
SET-466. Autonomous Mobile Platform II with artificial intelligence using digital compass and
GPS
SET-641. Genetic-Based Biometric Security System for Wireless Sensor-based Health Care
Systems (2012)
SET-419. Solar Tracker Robot using Microcontroller. (2011)
SET-377. Universal remote controller with haptic interface for customer electronic devices(2011)
SET-597. A Reliable Transmission Protocol for ZigBee-Based Wireless Patient Monitoring
(2012)
SET-598. Safety Benefits of Forward Collision Warning Brake Assist, and Autonomous Braking
Systems in Rear-End Collisions (2012)
SET-606. Design of Intelligent Home Appliance Control System Based on ARM and ZigBee
(2012)
SET-607. A WiFi based Smart Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring an Agricultural
Environment (2012)
SET-628. Creating Innovation with Systems Integration –Road and Vehicle Integrated Electric
Transportation System (2012)
SET-609. Wireless Sensor Network Based Home Monitoring System for Wellness Determination
of Elderly (2012)
SET-631. The Monitoring System design Of Harmful Gas inside Special Vehicle (2012)
SET-632. Wireless Black Box Using MEMS Accelerometer and GPS Tracking for Accidental
Monitoring of Vehicles (2012)
SET-18. Touch screen based advanced menu display and Ordering System for Restaurants
SET-638. HAWK: An unmanned mini helicopter-based aerial wireless kit for localization (2012)
SET-639. Accelerometer-based Body Sensing for Healthy Aging (2012)
SET-640. An Indoor Navigation Approach to Aid the Physically Disabled People (2012)

An Efficient Driver for Dimmable LED Lighting

An efficient driver circuit is proposed for light-emitting-diode (LED) lamps with dimming feature. The driver consists of a flyback converter in series with the dc-link. By processing partial power of the driver circuit for current regulation, the loss produced by power conversion can be diminished. The dimming feature is accomplished by means of current amplitude modulation (AM) or double pulse-width modulation (DPWM). The detailed circuit operation stages and analysis are provided. A laboratory circuit is designed for a 45 W LED lamp. Experimental results demonstrate that a high efficiency can be achieved, even at a dimmed lamp power.The light-emitting-diode (LED) characterized by mercury-free, high efficiency and long life cycle, is expected to be the new generation of lighting source . With great improvement in power capacity and reduction in cost, the LED has been becoming more and more popular in many applications. The increased popularity of LEDs has challenged electronic engineers to come up with efficient and cost-effective solutions on the design of the driver circuits.Up to now, one of the most commonly used high-brightness white LED is rated at 1 Watt, which is driven at 350 mA, even though manufacturers are constantly working on driving LEDs at a higher current.To provide sufficient light output, an LED lamp fixture always involves large arrays of individual LEDs stacked in series. LEDs are current-driven devices. A white LED's luminous intensity and chromaticity are proportional to the forward current. For this reason, a driver circuit is designed essentially to drive LEDs at a required constant current . Conventionally, driving a string of high-brightness LEDs at an accurate dc current typically resorts to a linear regulator or a more complicated switching regulator with sophisticated control, especially when dimming function is included. These solutions, however, are of either poor efficiency or higher cost. To improve the overall efficiency of LED lighting, an efficient driver is proposed in this paper. The main concept of the efficient driver is explained by Fig. 1. The operating characteristic of an LED. Theoretically, only a trivial current is generated on an LED when the forward voltage is lower than its cut-in voltage. Beyond the threshold, a small variation in the forward voltage results in a significant change in the LED current. the proposed LED driver circuit, in which a string of LEDs is driven by two sources, one for providing the cut-in voltage and the other for regulating the forward current. In practice, the cut-in voltage is much higher than that for current regulation. In such a configuration, the dc voltage source for cutting in LED linear operation supplies the most part of LED power directly, while only a small amount of power has to be processed for current regulation, leading to a high overall efficiency.

Development of a Microcontroller Based Robotic Arm

Robotic arm has become popular in the world of robotics. The essential part of the robotic arm is a programmable microcontroller based brick capable of driving basically three stepper motors design to form an anthropomorphic structure. The first design was for experimental use on a human-size industrial robot arm called PUMA 560 used to explore issues in versatile object handling and compliance control in grasp actions (Bejczy & Jau, 1986). This paper explains the method of interfacing the robotic arm stepper motors with the programmed 8051-based microcontroller which are used to control the robot operations. We have employed the assembly language in programming our microcontroller. A sample robot which can grab (by magnetizing) and release small objects (by demagnetizing) is built for demonstrating the method explained.

Taking a look back at the history of robot development, a special kind of human-size industrial robotic arm called Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly (PUMA) came into existence.This type of robot is often termed anthropomorphic because of the similarities between its structure and the human arm. The individual joints are named after their human-arm counterparts. “It is worth noting that in our work, the hand is magnetic and not a generalized manipulator. In the proper sense of the word, manipulation is the function of the arm. The function of the arm is to position and orient the hand, act as a mechanical connection and power and sensing transmission link between the hand and the main body of the person. The full functional meaning of the arm rests in the hand” (Bejczy & Jau, 1986). Our work provides important elements that are required to build a simple robotic arm of very high quality. As stated earlier we are making use of the 8051-based microcontroller.

A Wireless Robot for Networked Laparoscopy

State-of-the-art laparoscopes for minimally invasive abdominal surgery are encumbered by cabling for power, video,and light sources. Although these laparoscopes provide good image quality, they interfere with surgical instruments, occupy a trocar port, require an assistant in the operating room to control the scope,
have a very limited field of view, and are expensive. MARVEL is a wireless Miniature Anchored Robotic Videoscope for Expedited Laparoscopy that addresses these limitations by providing an inexpensive
in vivo wireless camera module (CM) that eliminates the surgical-tool bottleneck experienced by surgeons in current laparoscopic endoscopic single-site (LESS) procedures. The MARVEL system includes 1) multipleCMsthat feature a wirelessly controlled pan/tilt camera platform, which enable a full hemisphere field of view inside the abdominal cavity, wirelessly adjustable focus, and a multiwavelength illumination control system; 2) amaster control module that provides a near-zero latency video wireless communications link, independent wireless control for multiple MARVEL CMs, digital zoom; and 3) awireless human–machine interface that gives the surgeon full control over CM functionality. The research reported in this paper is the first step in developing a suite of semiautonomous wirelessly controlled and networked robotic cyberphysical devices to enable a paradigm shift in minimally invasive surgery and other domains such as wireless body area networks.